Tuesday, February 05, 2008

Will Rice - Sermon #56 - "Thre's More to the Story"

Rev. Will Rice
Grace United Methodist Church
Corpus Christi, TX
pastorwillrice@gmail.com

Matthew 2:13-22

I have a miraculous piece of technology hooked up to my television which allows me, with the touch of a button to record a television show and watch it later. Ours is called a DVR, some people have a thing called a TiVo. I probably shouldn’t watch much television, but without this little box, I doubt I would watch any. In case no one has ever noticed, as a pastor, I work some pretty strange hours and am not often home during prime time. My wife, Alisha is the resident expert on this device and I count on her to record shows that I might want to watch. Because of my schedule, I might not have time to watch a show until Alisha has already recorded four weeks worth of episodes. We have to be very careful when we do that so that we are sure to watch them in order. If you watch shows, especially dramas out of order, you can get a little confused. If you watch CSI, you might wonder why they are still investigating a case the solved last week. If you watch House, you might wonder why a character who got fired last week is still there.

That is sort of what we have going on with scripture this week. Next week, according to the church calendar, we will celebrate Epiphany Sunday, the coming of the Wise Men. This week, however, is appointed a scripture that takes place after they the Wise Men have already left. So try not to be too confused.

13Now after they had left, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.”

Matthew’s gospel is not nearly as poetic about the birth of Jesus as Luke’s. In my introductory Bible course, people are often surprised that most of our understanding of the birth comes from Luke. In Matthew, this is pretty much what we get:

In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea

But for today’s purposes, that tells us what we need to know. Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, one of the most contentious places on earth. A little background on Bethlehem: Bethlehem was the hometown of David, the shepherd boy who was anointed King of Israel. That’s why Mary and Joseph were there in the first place. There was a census taking place and, according to Luke’s gospel:

4Joseph also went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, because he was descended from the house and family of David.

Bethlehem, like the rest of the Middle East is a tinderbox. Today it is under control of the Palestinian Authority under the watchful eye of the Israelis. It is at the center of the ongoing conflict over God and land between the Israelis and the Palestinians and the Palestinians and other Palestinians and even among the Christians.

As Bethlehem is believed to be the city of birth of Jesus it is home to the Church of the Nativity, built on the spot where Jesus is believed to be born. (Obviously the barn was torn down.) Every year, of course Christmas Eve services are held there and this year, they were followed by a massive brawl between Greek Orthodox and Armenian Priests. The fight was seemingly about Greek Orthodox ladders encroaching on Armenian space while the priests were cleaning. Two Palestinian policemen were also injured in the melee.[1]

Bethlehem is a tinderbox.

As an aside, Bethlehem is also where Rachel is buried according to Genesis 35:19. Don’t worry, we will come back to that.

So Joseph, in a dream, is told to leave this dangerous place,

13Now after they had left, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.”

Silent night, Holy night, all is calm, all is bright ‘round yon virgin mother and child, holy infant so tender and mild. Run for your lives!

Joseph and his family aren’t the first ones to find safety in Egypt. There was another Joseph, the son of Jacob. Genesis 37 (12-36) tells us how his brothers sold him into slavery and how he was taken to Egypt and how Egypt eventually became a place of refuge for his family from the famine in Canaan. (Genesis 46-47)

Our Joseph is told to go and he listens.

14Then Joseph got up, took the child and his mother by night, and went to Egypt, 15and remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet, “Out of Egypt I have called my son.”

If we look at the prophet Hosea, chapter 11, verse one, we see the scripture being quoted here. The author of the Gospel is using this prophecy as sort of a proof, pointing to Jesus as the chosen one. But it is more than just proof, it is poetry.

Remember I said this isn’t the first Joseph to go to Egypt? Let me remind you of what happened with that. Things went well in Egypt until a new Pharaoh came to power who wasn’t so fond of Joseph and his people and forced them into slavery until God raised up a prophet Moses who led God’s people out of Egypt. God, through Moses, called his people out of Egypt.

God saved God’s people by calling them out of Egypt led by the prophet Moses. God will again save God’s people with a savior who is called out of Egypt. There is wonderful poetry and symmetry in the Bible stories.

The Bible is very cool when you read closely.

Then something horrible happens.

16When Herod saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, he was infuriated, and he sent and killed all the children in and around Bethlehem who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had learned from the wise men.

Today, we call this sort of thing genocide. It seems Herod was acting out of paranoia here. We see a better picture of what set him off if we back up to the story of the wise men but remember, we are watching episodes out of order. In simple terms, he senses a threat to his power and lashes out. He is not sure who the threat is, so he kills all the boys. Though there is evidence that with the size of Bethlehem at the time, this was not of the scope of genocides in our lifetime. However, this doesn’t make the scene of Roman solders barging into homes to kill babies any less horrifying.

I just don’t know what people were thinking assigning this text when we are still singing Christmas carols. There is symmetry here though as well. This has happened before. Exodus chapter 1 tells us that when the Hebrew people were in captivity in Egypt,

22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, "Every boy that is born to the Hebrews you shall throw into the Nile, but you shall let every girl live."

Pharaoh sensed a threat to his power, the Hebrew people were becoming too numerous, too prosperous, too powerful, so he lashed out.

You may have heard that one of these boys survived by being put in a basket on the Nile. He was found by Pharaoh’s daughter who named him Moses, the guy who led God’s people out of Egypt.

16When Herod saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, he was infuriated, and he sent and killed all the children in and around Bethlehem who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had learned from the wise men. 17Then was fulfilled what had been spoken through the prophet Jeremiah: 18“A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and loud lamentation, Rachel weeping for her children; she refused to be consoled, because they are no more.”

Alright, just a little more background, I promise. This quote is from Jeremiah 31:15, which I have to tell you, needs a whole sermon of its own because it is so full of poetic references to other stories in the Bible.

15Thus says the Lord: A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping. Rachel is weeping for her children; she refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.

You may remember I mentioned earlier that Rachel is buried near Bethlehem, Genesis 35:19:

19So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), 20and Jacob set up a pillar at her grave; it is the pillar of Rachel’s tomb, which is there to this day.

If we back up even further in Genesis we read about Rachel. Rachel was Jacob’s second wife after he was tricked first into marrying her sister Leah. Leah had many children but Rachel had none. Rachel finally bore Jacob a son, whom he name Joseph, the one who ended up in Egypt. Rachel became pregnant again, but died in childbirth. Before her death she named her son Beneni, “Son of my sorrow.” Jacob renamed the son Ben-jamin, “Son of my right hand.”

Jeremiah is talking about Rachel in terms of the exile, the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of God’s people into captivity, one of the most horrible events in the history of the people of Israel.

Just look at all these connections. Our Joseph takes his family to Egypt, just as another Joseph was sent into Egypt and helped his people survive a famine. Jesus escaping a massacre of the innocents, Just as Moses escaped a massacre by of innocents being sent down the Nile in a little boat Jesus escaping into Egypt so that he be called out of Egypt to save God’s people, just as Moses was called out of Egypt to save God’s people. Over the top of this Rachel is weeping from her grave outside Bethlehem at this tragedy which echoes the tragedy of the exile which echoes her own sorrow.

Joseph, blood, escape, Egypt, Rachel, Joseph.

Which all raises the question, what happened to, “Joy to the World?” Christmas seemed so simple just a couple of days ago. This seems like such a shameful event to have in the Christmas story and it just gets more complicated the deeper we dig in.

It ties us into the history of God’s people, a history stained with blood and sorrow. A history in which God many times intervened to work through prophets like Moses and leaders like Joseph to save God’s people.

When we see Christmas in the framework of the history of God’s people, we see why Christmas is so cool! If the world was all sunshine and lollypops, what difference would it make if God came into it? That God came into a world like this, now that is impressive. That God chose to be born in a city where rulers fly into a paranoid rage and where priests get into fist-fights on Christmas Eve, now that it my kind of God.

On Christmas Eve, after being here all day, I went and wasn’t yet sleepy. I flipped on the television and caught the middle of one of many televised midnight masses. There in the pews of this huge church sat people in dresses in suits and ties and dresses, while an orchestra played and a choir sang and people yawned.

That helped me fall asleep that night but doesn’t well reflect the Christmas story that tells of Jesus being born in a city that was witness to a massacre, a city that to this day whose holy sites are guarded by blast-proof walls and men with automatic weapons.

This is the story that makes Christmas, Christmas. I mentioned on Christmas Eve how Christmas is about God coming into our dark and scary world. This shows, right from the beginning that God did not come into a world of light, but brought light into the world.

So if Christmas is about God coming into a scary world, what are you doing about it? If Christmas is about God’s entry into a bloodstained world what does that mean for us?

I want to end with two questions.

Are you letting God’s light shine into the darkest and scariest places of your life? I guess that some of us don’t let God into some of the places in our life where we most need God. These are the same places we don’t let our friends, family and spouses into. It is too easy to hold onto this picture of God who is all about polite conversation and moral behavior, but Jesus was born in Bethlehem. Are you letting God’s light shine into the darkest and scariest places of your life? I

Are you willing to go to dark and scary places to be the hands and feet of the savior? I think it is hauntingly and terribly poetic that the Church of Nativity in Manger Square, on the spot where many Christians believe Jesus was born, is riddled with bullet holes from a siege in 2002. Jesus is not the savior of winsome sanctuaries and polite services. Jesus is not eh sort of savior we leave behind when we leave church. Jesus is the sort of savior that causes us to risk our money, our popularity even our lives to bring the good news of his birth to our world. Are you willing to go to dark and scary places to be the hands and feet of the savior?

Your homework this week: An essay question. I know people like short answer, but here we go anyway. It is one question:

What are you going to do about Christmas? Knowing God came into our scary world, was born into the continuing history of God saving God’s people and was born into the midst of political intrigue and intense danger, what are you going to do in response? What are you going to do about Christmas?



[1] “Priests brawl at Bethlehem birthplace of Jesus” http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=071227133441.5ue4z6fy&show_article=1